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The
Sacred Tree
of the Mayans is the crossing point of the ecliptic with the band
of the Milky Way. The Milky Way plays an important role in Mayan
images. The Mayan site of Palenque is filled with Sacred Tree motifs
and references to astronomical events. the Sacred Tree referred
to the ecliptic and it is the sacred doorway to the underworld.
The crossing point of Milky Way and ecliptic is this doorway and
represents the sacred source and origin. A human being's entrance
into life, and entrance into death as well: The tzolkin calendar
is said to spring from the Sacred Tree.
To
start with, however, use the exact center of the Milky Way band
that one finds on star charts, known as the "Galactic Equator" (not
to be confused with Galactic Center). Where the Galactic Equator
crosses the ecliptic in Sagittarius just happens to be where the
dark rift in the Milky Way begins. This is a dark bifurcation in
the Milky Way caused by interstellar dust clouds. To observers on
earth, it appears as a dark road which begins near the ecliptic
and stretches along the Milky Way up towards Polaris. This celestial
feature was not marginal in ancient Mayan thought. Mayan Creation
Myths is that creation seems to have taken place at a celestial
crossroads - the crossing point of ecliptic and Milky Way.
In addition to the detailed star maps from Norton's 2000.0 Star
Atlas which pinpoints the crossing point of Galactic Equator and
ecliptic. The Maya chose the winter solstice of 2012. The sun conjuncts
the Sacred Tree on December 3rd in the year 755 A.D., over the centuries
precession has caused the conjunction date to approach the winter
solstice. So, how close are we to perfect conjunction today? Exactly
when might we expect the winter solstice sun to conjunct the crossing
point of Galactic Equator and ecliptic - the Mayan Sacred Tree?
The Milky Way crosses the ecliptic through the constellation of
Sagittarius and this area is rich in nebulae and high density objects.
In fact, where the Milky Way crosses the ecliptic in Sagittarius
also happens to be the direction of the Galactic Center.
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