Cardamom
Botanical
Name: Elettaria Cardamomu
Indian
Name: Chhoti elaichi
Cardamom is one of the most valued spices in the
world. The dried cardamom fruits of the plant constitute the drug. They
have a pleasant aroma with a characteristic, slightly Pungent taste.
They leave a warm feeling in the mouth. It is the seeds, that give the
warm sensation.
An analysis of the cardamom capsule shows it to consist of carbohydrates,
moisture, protein, ether extract, volatile oil, crude fibre, calcium,
phosphorus and iron. The seeds contain a volatile oil. The principal
constituents of the volatile oil are cineol, terpineol, terpinene, limonene,
sabinene, and terpineol in the form of formic and acetic acids.