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Arjuna
asked:
O Purushottama! (Lord Krishna) What is that,That is ETERNAL and what is SELF knowledge? What does Action mean? What is declared to be the knowledge of the Elements? What is called the knowledge of the Shining Ones? O Madhusudana! (Lord Krishna) What is the knowledge of Sacrifices in this body, and how? And how, at the time of forthgoing? Art Thou known by the SELF-Controlled? |
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The
Blessed Lord answered
The indestructible, the supreme is the ETERNAL. His essential nature is called SELF-Knowledge. The emanation that causes the birth of beings is named Action. 3 |
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Knowledge
of the Elements concerns My perishable nature. |
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And he who, casting off the body, goeth forth thinking upon Me only at the time of the end, he enters into My Being there is no doubt of that. 5 |
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Whosoever at the end abandoneth the body, thinking upon any being, to that being only he goeth, O Kaunteya (Arjuna), ever to that conformed in nature. 6 |
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Therefore
at all times think upon Me only and fight. With Mind' and Reason set on Me, without doubt then shalt come to Me. 7 |
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With
the minds not wandering after aught else, |
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He
who thinketh upon the Ancient, the Omniscient, the All-Ruler, minuter than the minute, the supporter of all, of form unimaginable, refulgent as the sun beyond the darkness, 9 |
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In
the time of forthgoing, with unshaken mind, fixed in devotion, by the power of yoga. Drawing together his life-breath in the centre of the two eyebrows, He goeth to the Spirit, Supreme, Divine. 10 |
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That
which is declared indestructible by the Veda-knowers, that which the controlled and passion-free enter. That desiring which Brahmacharya (the vow of continence)is performed.That path I will declare to thee with brevity. 11 |
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All
the gates of the body closed, |
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Om!' the one -syllabled ETERNAL, reciting, thinking upon Me, he who goeth forth, abandoning the body, he goeth on the highest path. 13 | |
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He who constantly thinketh upon Me, not thinking ever of another, of him I am easily reached, O Partha, of this ever-harmonized Yogi. 14 | |
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Having come to Me, these Mahatmas(these great souls), are not reborn in the non-eternal, the place of pain. They have gone to the highest bliss. 15 |
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The worlds, beginning with the world of Brahma, they come and go, O Arjuna; but he who cometh unto Me, O Kaunteya (Arjuna), he knoweth birth no more. 16 | |
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The
people who know the day of Brahma |
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From
the unmanifested all the manifested stream forth at the coming of day;
At the coming of night they dissolve. Even in That is called the
unmanifested. 18 This multitude of beings, going forth repeatedly, is dissolved at the coming of night; by ordination, O Partha (Arjuna), it streams forth at the coming of day. 19 |
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Therefore verily there exists, higher than that unmanifested, another Unmanifested, Eternal, which in the destroying of all beings, is not destroyed. 20 | |
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That
unmanifested, which is called `The Indestructible, It is named the highest Path. They who reach it return not. That is My Supreme Abode. 21 |
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He, the highest Spirit,( Maha Purasha Creator) O Partha(Arjuna), may be reached by unswerving devotion to Him alone, in whom all beings abide, by whom all This (theu niverse) is pervaded. 22 |
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That
time wherein going forth Yogis return not, and also that wherein going forth they return, that time shall I declare to thee, O Prince of the Bharatas. 23 |
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Fire,
light, daytime, the bright fortnight, the six months of the northern paths (of the Sun) then,going forth, the men who know the ETERNAL go to the ETERNAL. 24 |
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Smoke,
night-time, the dark fortnight also, |
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Light and darkness, these are thought to be the world's everlasting paths; by the one he goeth who returneth not, by the other he who returneth again. 26 |
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Knowing
these paths, O Partha, the Yogi is not to be perplexed. Therefore in all times be firm in yoga, O Arjuna. 27 |
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The fruit of meritorious deeds, attached in the Vedas to sacrifices, to austerities, and also to alms giving, the Yogi passeth all these by having known this, and goeth to the Supreme and Ancient Seat. 28 |
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